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司法系统是当今美国社会的重要权力中心之一。根据美国宪法,司法系统应保持独立性和政治中立性。但是,司法系统在维护自身独立性的过程中,在抵制立法权和行政权干扰的过程中,必然和政治权力发生各种各样的纠葛,使他们事实上不能真正超脱于政治之上。在美国,司法展现了很多重大的政治冲突。在制宪者所设计的分权与制衡政治架构中,司法部门是不可缺少的组成部分,是根本不可能摆脱政治权力之间的角逐与冲突的命运的。
The judicial system is one of the important centers of power in American society today. According to the U.S. Constitution, the judicial system should remain independent and politically neutral. However, in the course of defending their independence, the judicial system must inevitably have various disputes with political power in the process of resisting the interference of legislative power and administrative power so that they can not in fact be truly detached from politics. In the United States, justice has revealed many major political conflicts. In the political system of decentralization and checks and balances designed by the constitutionalists, the judiciary is an indispensable component and it is impossible to get rid of the fate of political power and competition.