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工业工程(IE)是本世纪初才新兴起来的一门管理科学。凡工业工程应用得当的单位,一开始就显示出它在实践中的生命力。所谓工业工程,就是对以人为主体的工作系统进行设计、分析、改进和管理的工程学。国际劳工组织认为:“IE是制定工作标准的最精确的科学方法。”它是以提高生产率和降低生产成本为目的,以保证人的安全和健康为前提,运用系统分析的方法,研究生产过程,实现最优化,进而制定出工作标准,并贯彻实施的一门管理科学。
Industrial Engineering (IE) is a management science that emerged at the beginning of this century. Every unit that is properly applied to industrial engineering shows its vitality in practice from the very beginning. The so-called industrial engineering is engineering that designs, analyzes, improves, and manages human-oriented work systems. The ILO believes that “IE is the most accurate scientific method for setting work standards.” It aims to increase productivity and reduce production costs. It is based on the premise of guaranteeing people’s safety and health. It uses system analysis methods to study the production process. To achieve optimization, and then work out standards, and implement a management science.