恩格斯在《反杜林论》中对马克思主义的道德观的要点做出论述,认为道德是以社会关系为基础的阶级的道德,不存在普遍适用的道德原则。一些人因此认为“普世伦理”的理论是和马克思主义的道德观相背的,笔者认为二者并不冲突,马克思主义的道德观更多作为一种方法论指导我们正确认识普世伦理。 Engels made a discussion of the main points of Marxist ethics in Anti-Duhring’s Theory, that morality is a class morality based on social relations, and there is no universally applicable moral principle. Some people therefore think that the theory of “universal ethics” runs counter to the Marxist moral outlook. The author believes that the two do not conflict and the Marxist moral outlook is more often used as a methodology to guide us in correctly understanding universal ethics .