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目的 了解民航飞行人员心脑血管病及其危险因素的近年演变趋势,为制定对策提供依据。方法 调查1996～2000年全民航60岁以下飞行人员心脑血管病及其危险因素的构成比,比较总体及年度变化趋势,列出各种疾病的排序。对2000年度部分高血脂者作统计分类。结果 近年来高血脂、吸烟、超重或肥胖、高血压、眼底动脉硬化、心电异常均呈升高趋势,排在前10～12位,心电图运动试验阳性率上升至18位,冠心病患者明显增多。糖尿病和急性脑血管病的总体患病率无明显变化。结论 近年来民航飞行人员心脑血管病患病率变化不大,但存在的危险因素问题突出。
Objective To understand the evolvement trend of cardiovascular disease and its risk factors in civil aviation pilots in recent years and provide basis for making countermeasures. Methods The proportions of cardiovascular risk factors and risk factors of pilots under 60 years of civil aviation from 1996 to 2000 were surveyed to compare the overall and annual trends and to rank the various diseases. Some of the hyperlipidemia in 2000 for statistical classification. Results In recent years, hyperlipidemia, smoking, overweight or obesity, hypertension, fundus arteriosclerosis, ECG abnormalities showed an upward trend, ranked in the first 10 to 12, the positive rate of electrocardiogram test increased to 18, patients with coronary heart disease was significantly increase. There was no significant change in the overall prevalence of diabetes and acute cerebrovascular disease. Conclusion The prevalence of cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases in civil aviation pilots has not changed much in recent years, but the existing problems of the risk factors are prominent.