村民自治制度自推行以来,在学术界就存在广泛争议。尽管这一新生事物存在着诸多问题,但在中国近30年来的实践表明,村民自治不仅存活着,而且也在发展中。本文通过对村民自治的内涵和困境分析,提出村民自治制度推进可以从弱化国家在村内的公权力和村民组织化两个方面来进行。 Since the implementation of the system of self-government by villagers, there has been a wide range of controversies in academia. Although there are many problems with this new birth, the practice in China over the past 30 years shows that villager autonomy has not only survived, but also developed. Based on the analysis of the connotation and predicament of villager autonomy, this paper proposes that the promotion of villager autonomy can be carried out from the two aspects of weakening the public power and villagers’ organization in the village.