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就价值指向来说,政治宪法学与规范宪法学是殊途同归的,其最终目的都是指向一个成熟的立宪主义宪法。在立宪主义的宪法中最为核心的是两方面的内容,即立宪主义的政府和对个人权利的保障,相比于规范宪法学关注对实在宪法规范中个人权利的保障,政治宪法学关注更多的则是保护个人权利的政治基础是如何生成和运行的。正是从这个意义上说,洛克可以说是政治立宪主义的第一理论家,其立宪主义的宪法学原理主要表现在三个方面:第一,革命是人民正当的自卫权和反抗权;第二,立法权是重塑政治社会、建立立宪政府的核心;第三,虚置的人民主权。
In terms of value orientation, the study of political constitutionalism and the regulation of constitutionalism are all based on the same goal. Their ultimate goal is to point to a mature constitutional constitution. In the constitutionalist constitution, the two most central contents are the constitutionalist government and the protection of individual rights. Compared with regulating the constitutional law, the constitutional science is concerned with the protection of individual rights in the actual constitutional norms and more attention is drawn to political constitutionalism Is how the political foundations that protect individual rights are built and run. It is in this sense that Locke can be said to be the first theoretician of political constitutionalism whose constitutional principles are mainly manifested in three aspects: First, the revolution is the legitimate right of the people to self-defense and the right to resist; Second, the legislative power is to reshape the political society and establish the core of a constitutional government. Third, the virtual people’s sovereignty.