台南区农业改良场于1978年第二期作,以“台南早系158号”与“台农67号杂交的优良后代为母本,嘉农252号为父本杂交,选出“台南早育29号”,经各级产量比较试验,全省区域试验及耐肥性测验,农艺特性检定以及统一病因各项病虫害检定,米质检定与食味检定等结果,表现优良,1988年6月14日命名为“台粳1号”。 Tainan District Agricultural Improvement Field in 1978, for the second period, “Tainan early No. 158” and “excellent hybrids of Taiwan’s No. 67 as the female parent, Jiaon 252 as the male parent hybrid, selected” Tainan early education on the 29th “ , The output comparison test at all levels, the province’s regional test and the test of fertility, agronomic characterization as well as the unified cause of the pest and disease testing, quality testing and taste test result, excellent performance, June 14, 1988 named ”Taiwan and Japan No. 1".