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你可知道上海历史最悠久的特殊学校是哪一所?是谁创办了这所学校?你是否又知道它地处上海的哪个区?没错,它就是位于长宁区的上海市盲童学校。如今,长宁区特殊教育走过一个世纪,1912年,被称为“传科技之火于华夏的普罗米修斯”的美籍英人傅兰雅,创办了上海市盲童学校,还是这位外国人,又于1926年创办了上海市最早的聋校——傅兰雅聋哑学校(长宁区初级职业技术学校的前身)。这两所学校的“国际化”血脉可谓源远流长。无独有偶,1979年,创办了长宁区辅读学校的银春铭老师,也是一位留苏归来、具有国际化视野的学者。长宁区特殊教育在发展中积淀,逐渐显示出了其追求“海纳百川”的特点和“敢为人先”的实验精神。2011年2月,长宁区成立了特殊教育指导中心,旨在整合区域特殊教育资源,发挥管理与服务、研究与指导、评估与训练功能。在传承和发扬百年文化的基础上,长宁区逐渐形成了以“国际·实验·活力”为特色的课程文化。
Do you know which Shanghai special school is the oldest? Who founded the school? Do you know where it is located in Shanghai? Yes, it is located in Shanghai Changning District blind school. Nowadays, special education in Changning District has gone through a century. In 1912, Farea Ya, an English-American who was known as Prometheus who spread the fire of science and technology in Huaxia, founded Shanghai Blind Children’s School or is this Foreigners, founded in 1926 the earliest deaf school in Shanghai - Fu Lanya deaf and dumb school (predecessor of Changning District junior vocational and technical schools). The “internationalization” of these two schools can be said to have a long history. Coincidentally, in 1979, founder of Changning District School of Silver Yin Chunming teachers, but also a return to the Soviet Union, with an international perspective scholar. Changning District, special education in the development of accumulation, and gradually showed its pursuit of “Heiner rivers” features and “dare to be the first person ” spirit of the experiment. In February 2011, Changning District set up a Special Education Guidance Center to integrate special education resources in the region and to exert management and service, research and guidance, evaluation and training functions. On the basis of inheriting and carrying forward the centenary culture, Changning District has gradually formed a curriculum culture characterized by “international experimentation and vitality”.