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2010年4月29日,全国人大常务会表决通过了《关于修订(中华人民共和国国家赔偿法)的决定》,新修订后的国家赔偿法将于12月1日施行。虽然新的修正后的国家赔偿法对于归责原则,举证责任,精神赔偿等方面做了进一步的修订,使得国家赔偿法得到了完善。但是,每一部法律最关键的就是它的实现问题。本文通过国家赔偿责任的认定、精神赔偿、国家对行政机关及其工作人员的追偿等问题的分析,来谈如何实现国家赔偿的问题。
On April 29, 2010, the NPC Standing Committee voted to pass the “Decision on Amendment (National Compensation Law of the People’s Republic of China)”, and the newly revised State Compensation Law will come into effect on December 1. Although the new amended National Compensation Law made further amendments to the principle of attribution, the burden of proof and the spirit of compensation, the national compensation law has been improved. However, the key to every law is its realization. In this paper, through the analysis of the problems such as the identification of national liability, the spirit of compensation, the state’s recovery of administrative organs and their staff members, the article discusses how to realize state compensation.