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目的:掌握温岭市成人慢性病及其危险因素流行现况,为制定慢性病预防控制策略和措施提供科学依据。方法:采用多阶段整群随机抽样方法,在温岭市8个镇(街道)抽取符合条件的成年人群作为本次研究的调查对象,利用Epidata 3.02软件建立数据库,采用SPSS 13.0软件进行统计分析。结果:调查对象中高血压患病率为25.95%,糖尿病患病率为7.30%,超重率为32.16%,肥胖率分别为9.55%,吸烟率为20.90%,饮酒率为22.25%,主动性锻炼率为14.14%,钠盐平均每天摄入量10.39克,油脂平均每天摄入量46.21克。结论:温岭市高血压、糖尿病患病率较高,吸烟、饮酒、主动锻炼不足,不健康膳食等危险因素的比例较高,应采取综合干预措施加以预防控制。
OBJECTIVE: To master the prevalence of chronic diseases and risk factors in adults in Wenling and to provide a scientific basis for the formulation of prevention and control strategies and measures for chronic diseases. Methods: A multistage cluster random sampling method was used to select qualified adult population in 8 towns (streets) of Wenling City as the investigation object. Epidata 3.02 software was used to establish the database and SPSS 13.0 software was used for statistical analysis. Results: The prevalence of hypertension was 25.95%, the prevalence of diabetes was 7.30%, the rate of overweight was 32.16%, the rate of obesity was 9.55%, the rate of smoking was 20.90% and the rate of drinking was 22.25%. The rate of active exercise For 14.14%, sodium average daily intake of 10.39 grams, the average daily intake of fat 46.21 grams. Conclusion: The prevalence of hypertension and diabetes is high in Wenling City. There is a high proportion of risk factors such as smoking, drinking, active exercise and unhealthy diet in Wenling city. Comprehensive intervention measures should be taken to prevent and control this disease.