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第二次世界大战后,拉美国家普遍实行的以工业化为主导的经济发展战略,促进了工业的迅速发展。但是,进入80年代后,拉美经济陷入困境,工业化进程处于停滞甚至倒退状态,面临着严峻的挑战。拉美国家为振兴经济而进行的调整,对90年代拉美经济乃至未来工业化进程必将产生重大影响。拉美经济面临的挑战 80年代拉美经济面临着债务危机、通货膨胀和外部经济环境剧变的严峻挑战。然而,拉美传统的经济发展模式却对此缺乏足够的应变能力,从而导致经济形势急剧恶化,传统的进
After World War II, the industrialization-led economic development strategy generally adopted by Latin American countries has promoted the rapid industrial development. However, after the 1980s, the Latin American economy was in trouble and the process of industrialization was in a state of stagnation or even retrogression, facing severe challenges. The adjustment made by Latin American countries to revitalize the economy will certainly have a significant impact on the process of industrialization in Latin America in the 1990s and even in the future. Challenges Facing Latin American Economy Latin American economies in the 1980s were faced with the severe challenges of the debt crisis, inflation and drastic changes in the external economic environment. However, the traditional mode of economic development in Latin America lacks adequate resilience to this and leads to a drastic deterioration of the economic situation. The traditional approach