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历史教学离不开重要的历史事件和历史人物,而事件和人物都是由有血有肉的细节构成的。为了真实地、形象鲜明地再现历史事件、历史人物的面貌特征和本质,不可缺少细节——“小零件”。三十多年来,我比较注意“小零件”的收集,给教科书每个章节都配备上一些“小零件”,并在教学中选用之。下面略举数例加以说明: 前几年,登上月球的美国宇宙航行员,在月球上看到地球上有一条很长的带子连绵起伏,特别触目,照经纬度计算,就是中国的万里长城。这是从月球上能够看到的地球上唯一的建筑物。这位宇宙航行员赞叹道:“这是中国人的骄傲”。
History teaching cannot be separated from important historical events and historical figures. Events and characters are composed of flesh and blood. In order to truly and vividly reproduce the historical events, the features and nature of historical figures, indispensable details - “small parts”. For more than 30 years, I have been paying more attention to the collection of “small parts”. Each chapter of the textbook has been equipped with “small parts” and selected in teaching. Here are a few examples to illustrate: In the past few years, the American astronauts who had landed on the moon saw on the Moon a long strip of earth on the Moon, particularly striking, and according to latitude and longitude, it was the Great Wall of China. This is the only building on Earth that can be seen from the moon. The astronauts admired: “This is the pride of the Chinese people.”