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刑事错案是人类司法中永远的痛;而大凡刑事错案,背后总有非法取证的影子。为深刻检讨当前我国刑事错案频发的深层原因,为切实推动全国检察机关查处非法取证的司法工作,2006年11月18—19日最高人民检察院渎职侵权检察厅和中国人民大学法学院证据学研究所在海南三亚联合举办了“非法取证与刑事错案”研讨会。来自全国各地的法律学者和一线专家共100多人与会,围绕非法取证、刑讯逼供、非法证据排除规则与刑事错案四个专题展开了热烈研讨。特别是国内五位顶尖的法学名家受邀组成了圆桌论坛,从刑事实体法、程序法与证据法的不同视野展开碰撞与交锋,最终将学术研讨推向高潮。现将名家们发言的精彩片断摘编出来,以飨读者。
The miscarriage of justice is the eternal pain in human justice. However, in most cases of criminal misconduct, there is always the shadow of illegal evidence. In order to profoundly review the deep reasons for the frequent miscarriage of criminal cases in our country and to effectively promote the judicial work of procuratorial organs across the country in investigating and handling illegal forensics, the Evidence Research Department of the Supreme People’s Procuratorate and the Law School of Renmin University of China, November 18-19, 2006 Where Sanya, Hainan jointly held a seminar on “Illegal Forensics and Criminal Misconduct”. A total of more than 100 legal scholars and field experts from all over the country attended the symposium and conducted lively discussions on four topics: illegal evidence collection, confession by torture, rule of exclusion of illegal evidence and criminal miscarriage of justice. In particular, the five leading experts in law in China were invited to form a roundtable forum to start a collision and confrontation from the different perspectives of criminal substantive law, procedural law and evidence law, culminating in the academic discussion. The famous members are now splicing wonderful pieces compiled to readers.