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在号称“世界屋脊”的青藏高原上,星罗棋布的盐湖构成了地球上海拔最高、数量最多、资源最富的著名盐湖群。该盐湖群位于中国盐湖带的西南端,大致在东经78°—100°、北纬28°—39°之间(图1)。尤其是,冈底斯山-念青唐古拉山以北的藏北高原和昆仑山-唐古拉山以北的柴达木盆地盐湖更为密集,冈底斯山-念青唐古拉山以南的藏南无盐湖。
In the so-called “roof of the world,” the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau, dotted with salt lakes constitute the world’s highest elevation, the largest number, the most abundant resources of the famous salt lake group. The salt lake is located in the southwestern tip of China’s salt lake belt, roughly between longitude 78 ° -100 ° east and latitude 28 ° -39 ° north (Figure 1). In particular, the Gangdise Mountains - the northern Tibet Plateau to the north of the Nyainqentanglha Mountains and the salt marshes of the Kunlun Mountains - the Qaidam Basin to the north of the Tanggula Mountains are more densely populated, with the southern margin of the Gangdese Mountains - south of the Nyainqentanglha Mountains No salt lake.