电力工业是国民经济的重要基础产业,也是重要的公用事业,电力供应直接影响到工农业生产和人民群众生活。改革开放以来,我国电力工业取得了举世瞩目的成就,发电装机容量和发电量均居世界第二位。在我国电力工业迅速发展的同时,电力体制改革进一步推进。2002年国务院出台了《电力体制改革方案》,以此为 Electricity industry is an important basic industry of the national economy and also an important public utility. The power supply directly affects the industrial and agricultural production and people’s livelihood. Since the reform and opening up, China’s power industry has made remarkable achievements in the world, generating installed capacity and generating capacity rank second in the world. In the rapid development of China’s power industry, the reform of the power system has been further promoted. In 2002, the State Council promulgated the “Power System Reform Plan” as its basis