十四至十六世纪的西欧各国 ,新旧生产关系、新旧阶级之间的矛盾冲突日益明显。新兴的资产阶级为了本阶级的利益 ,在思想文化领域中竭力打破教会的精神统治 ,代之以本阶级的意识形态 ,为资产阶级革命大造舆论 ,为西欧近现代现实主义文学艺术和自然科学奠定了基础。本文探讨了文艺复兴最早产生于意大利的历史原因 From the 14th to the 16th centuries, the conflicts between the old and the new production relations and between the new and the old have become increasingly evident. The emerging bourgeoisie tries its best to break the spiritual rule of the Church in the ideological and cultural fields for the benefit of its own class and replaces it with its class ideology and makes public opinion for the bourgeois revolution so as to lay the foundations for the modern literary arts and natural sciences in Western Europe. The foundation. This article explores the historical reasons why Renaissance originated in Italy