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1912年至1928年间,北洋政府制定和实行了一系列科技政策。这些科技政策诞生在特殊的历史环境里,具有明显的特征:以技术应用为主,基础研究薄弱;以工业科技政策为主,对农业方面重视不足;科技政策以短期效益为主,缺乏长远规划等。尽管北洋政府的科技政策具有局限性,但这些政策对当时的科技进步和经济发展有促进作用,其中的一些科技发展思想,对后续政府制定相应的科技政策也有一定的借鉴作用。
From 1912 to 1928, the Beiyang government formulated and implemented a series of science and technology policies. These science and technology policies were born in a special historical environment with distinct characteristics: mainly applied technology and weak basic research; mainly focused on industrial science and technology policies; they paid insufficient attention to agriculture; science and technology policies mainly focused on short-term benefits and lacked long-term planning Wait. Although the Beiyang government’s science and technology policies have limitations, these policies can promote the progress of science and technology and economic development at that time. Some of these ideas of science and technology development can also serve as reference for subsequent government to formulate corresponding science and technology policies.