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目的 :探讨孕妇TORCH感染及其母婴垂直传播状态。方法 :应用酶联免疫吸附法 (ELISA)和聚合酶链反应技术 (PCR)对 30例正常产妇和 2 4例分娩畸形儿产妇的外周血及新生儿脐血分别进行了检测 ,同时对部分畸形儿及流产组织的TORCH感染状况进行了比较。结果 :分娩畸形儿产妇母婴TORCH垂直感染率为 36 .36 % ,正常产妇母婴TORCH垂直感染率为 7.14%。两组有显著性差异。畸形儿的感染率 16 .6 7% ,明显低于流产组织的感染率 78.5 7%。结论 :孕妇TORCH感染可垂直传播给胎儿 ,造成流产或胎儿畸形。孕早期感染对胎儿危害更大。
Objective: To investigate the TORCH infection in pregnant women and their mother-infant vertical transmission status. Methods: Peripheral blood and neonatal umbilical cord blood of 30 normal women and 24 delivered maternal malformations were detected by enzyme linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) and polymerase chain reaction (PCR) respectively. At the same time, Children and abortion TORCH infection status were compared. Results: The TORCH infection rate was 36.36% in normal pregnant women with childbirth and 7.14% in normal mother-infant TORCH. There were significant differences between the two groups. The infection rate of deformity children was 16.67%, which was significantly lower than 78.5% of the infection rate of abortion organizations. Conclusion: TORCH infection in pregnant women can spread vertically to the fetus, causing abortion or fetal malformations. Early pregnancy infection is more harmful to the fetus.