有机溶剂(碳氢化合物)是指脂肪族,脂环族,芳香族,卤族及氧化碳氢化合物,乙烯醇类以及用于多种工业加工和家庭使用的有机溶剂。自1975年以来国外已报道多项有关有机溶剂肾毒性的研究,并提示了有机溶剂和肾脏疾病的相关性。欧美等工业发达国家关于职业暴露导致的化学物质中毒性肾 Organic solvents (hydrocarbons) refer to aliphatic, alicyclic, aromatic, halogen and oxyhydrocarbons, vinylalcohols, and organic solvents used in many industrial and domestic applications. Since 1975, a number of studies abroad on nephrotoxicity of organic solvents have been reported and the correlation between organic solvents and renal diseases has been suggested. Europe and the United States and other industrialized countries on occupational exposure caused by toxic chemicals in the kidney