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在流行性脑脊髓膜炎死亡的患者中以暴发型为最多。由于目前尚无滿意的治疗方法,死亡率仍然很高,据国外报导,病死率高达50%左右。我院从1964年12月25日至1965年3月底,共收治流行性脑脊髓膜炎患者265例,其中暴发型的占44例,死亡8例,(病死率为18.1%)。在不断总結經驗的基础上,和过去相比,疗效明显提高,現将我們在診断和治疗方法上的点滴經驗介紹如下。
Among the patients who died of epidemic cerebrospinal meningitis, fulminant type was the most. As there is currently no satisfactory treatment, the mortality rate is still high. According to foreign reports, the case fatality rate is as high as 50%. Our hospital from December 25, 1964 to the end of March 1965, a total of 265 cases of patients with epidemic cerebrospinal meningitis, of which 44 cases of outbreaks, the death of 8 cases (fatality rate was 18.1%). On the basis of continuous summarization of experience, the curative effect is obviously improved compared with the past, and now we introduce the following experiences in the diagnosis and treatment methods.