论文部分内容阅读
1984年美国出版的《多难的旅程》一书,认为1941年以来美国的政治与文化生活,乃是罗斯福“新政”的继承者和反对者在各个不同时期国际、国内形势制约下组成的各种联盟之间的不断斗争。从斗争的主要内容看,乃是民主党自由派的由国家干预社会经济生活和进行社会改革的主张同共和党保守派反对国家干预社会经济生活、赞成尽量发挥资本主义能动性的主张之间的斗争。前者处于“攻势”,后者处于“守势”;前者是“作用”,后者是“反作用”。1983年出版的《在富兰克林·罗斯福的阴影下》一书,则认为“罗斯福作为一个新的政治时代的建筑师取得的成就,鼓舞着后来的民主党总统、甚至一些共和党人使自己等同于罗斯福。”书中把罗斯福新政的传统作为他逝世后美国政治生活的主流,认为艾森豪威尔政府和尼克松政府不过是两个共和党的插曲。
In 1984, the book published in the United States published a book entitled “The Difficult Journey,” arguing that the political and cultural life of the United States since 1941 is the successor and opponent of the “New Deal” of Roosevelt under various international and domestic situations in various periods. Constant struggle between alliances. From the main contents of the struggle, it is the struggle between the Democratic liberals’ assertions of state intervention in social and economic life and social reforms and the opposition of Republican conservatives to the state’s intervention in social and economic life in favor of giving full play to the initiative of capitalism. The former are “offensive” while the latter are “defensive”; the former is “role” while the latter is “counter-productive”. The 1983 book, “Under the Shadow of Franklin D. Roosevelt,” argued that “Roosevelt’s achievements as a architect of a new political era have encouraged later Democratic presidents and even some Republicans to equate themselves with Roosevelt.” The book takes Roosevelt’s New Deal tradition as the mainstream of American political life after his death, arguing that the Eisenhower administration and the Nixon administration are but two episodes of the Republican Party.