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目的:研究人乳头瘤病毒(HPV)感染率及其相关感染因素。方法:通过第2代杂交捕获试验(HC2)对高危型HPV DNA进行半定量检测,采用宫颈膜式病变细胞采集术(TCT)进行宫颈疾病的诊断,并填写相关问卷调查。检测高危型HPV的感染率,探讨其相关感染因素。结果:不同年龄组、不同的病理级别、不同的避孕方法以及不同初次性生活年龄的妇女高危型HPV的感染率不同。结论:加强对HPV易感人群的监测、随访、定期复查是有效降低宫颈癌发病,提高妇女生活质量的有效方法。
Objective: To study the infection rate of human papillomavirus (HPV) and its related factors. Methods: The high-risk HPV DNA was semi-quantitatively detected by the second-generation hybridization capture assay (HC2). The cervical lesions were diagnosed by cervical membrane-lesion cell acquisition (TCT) and related questionnaires were filled in. Detection of high-risk HPV infection rate, explore the related factors. Results: Different age groups, different pathological levels, different methods of contraception and women with different first-time sex at different ages had high-risk HPV infection rates. Conclusion: To strengthen the surveillance, follow-up and regular review of HPV susceptible population is an effective way to effectively reduce the incidence of cervical cancer and improve the quality of life of women.