《新课程高中化学标准》中明确指出:高中化学课程要在九年义务教育的基础上以进一步提高学生的科学素养为宗旨,激发学生学习化学的兴趣,尊重和促进学生的个性发展;在实践中增强学生的社会责任感,培养学生热爱祖国、热爱生活、热爱集体的情操;培养学生的合作精神,激发学生的创新潜能,提高学生的实践能力。这就要求在教学过程中教师应立足于学生适应现代生活和未来发展的需要,着眼于提高21世纪公民的科学素养,构建“知 ”New Curriculum High School Chemistry Standards“ clearly states: high school chemistry curriculum should be based on nine-year compulsory education to further improve students’ scientific literacy as the purpose, to stimulate students interest in learning chemistry, respect and promote the development of student personality; in practice Enhance students ’sense of social responsibility, train students to love the motherland, love life, love collective sentiments; cultivate students’ cooperation spirit, stimulate students ’innovative potential and improve students’ practical ability. This requires that teachers in the teaching process should be based on the students to adapt to the needs of modern life and future development, focusing on raising the scientific literacy of citizens in the 21st century, build ”knowledge