阿拉伯世界与中国的交往历史悠久,在中古时期十分密切,但在近代时期,双方的交往几乎陷于停滞。新中国成立后,中国在国际舞台的地位和作用日益重要,这促使阿拉伯世界再次把关注的目光转向中国。本文对1949年后阿拉伯世界的中国文学翻译状况作了较为全面的梳理和考察,以期透过文学交流之一斑来察看新中国建立之后,综合国力的提升对文化交流所起的促进作用。 The Arab world has had a long history of engagement with China and was very close during the Middle Ages. However, in the modern era, the contacts between the two sides were almost at a standstill. After the founding of New China, China’s position and role in the world are becoming increasingly important, prompting the Arab world to once again turn its attention to China. This paper makes a comprehensive review of the Chinese literary translation situation in the Arab world after 1949, with a view to seeing through the literature exchange one after the founding of new China, the promotion of comprehensive national power to promote cultural exchange.