要解决西部地区经济增长缓慢的问题 ,必须首先正视西部地区在劳动力、企业现状等方面存在的问题。只有准确地认识或找到与东部地区的差距 ,才能找到西部地区大开发的思路。文章以详实的统计资料为依据 ,采用对比的方法 ,揭示了东西部地区在劳动力素质、就业、国有企业经营状况、企业创新能力及产权等方面的差距 ,并提出了相应的对策见解 In order to solve the problem of slow economic growth in the western region, we must first of all address the problems existing in the labor force and the status quo of enterprises in the western region. Only by accurately understanding or finding the gap with the eastern region can we find a way out for the development of the western region. Based on the detailed statistical data, the article reveals the differences between the eastern and western regions in terms of labor quality, employment, the state of SOEs, the innovation capability of enterprises and property rights, and puts forward corresponding solutions and solutions