一、问题的提出《义务教育体育与健康课程标准》(2011年版)强调:体育与健康课程突出学生的学习主体地位,注重激发学生的运动兴趣,引导学生掌握相关的知识、技能和方法,促进学生健康、全面发展。[1]体育与健康作为一门以技能学习为主的课程,具有很强的实践性,这与其他以文本类知识学习为主的学科有着显著的区别,在体育教学中,学生所表现出来的主体性对运动技能的学习起着至关重要的作用。学生 First, the issue of “Physical Education and Health Curriculum Standard Compulsory Education” (2011 Edition) emphasizes: physical education and health curriculum to highlight the student’s learning status, focus on stimulating students’ interest in sports, and guide students to acquire relevant knowledge, skills and methods to promote Students healthy and all-round development. [1] Physical Education and Health As a course focusing on skills learning, it has a strong practicality. This is significantly different from other subjects that mainly focus on text-based knowledge learning. In physical education, students show The subjectivity plays a crucial role in the learning of motor skills. student