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无论在挪威还是在中国,关于第二次世界大战期间挪威船队里中国海员的研究都不多见。战争开始时,挪威商船队中有1 000多名中国海员,他们构成了船队中规模最大的外国人群体。但是到了1945年,就只剩下大约200-300名中国海员。本文认为:当时挪威方面对待中国海员的政策不甚积极。事实上,该政策主要基于商业利益,并且深受英国的影响。巨大的文化差异以及挪威舰队对中国海员的蔑视,导致这些海员对他们的雇主失去信心,也加剧了中外船员在船上和周边的冲突。
No matter in Norway or in China, there are few studies on Chinese seafarers in the Norwegian fleet during the Second World War. At the beginning of the war, there were more than 1,000 Chinese seamen in the Norwegian merchant fleet, which formed the largest group of foreigners in the fleet. But by 1945, there were only about 200-300 Chinese seafarers left. This article argues that at that time Norway’s treatment of Chinese seafarers was less active. In fact, the policy is largely based on commercial interests and is deeply influenced by the United Kingdom. Huge cultural differences, as well as the Norwegian fleet’s contempt for seafarers in China, led to the loss of confidence of these seafarers over their employers and the intensification of conflicts between Chinese and foreign crew members on and around the ship.