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现代国家的公民体现了社会个体与国家共同体之间的法律关系,公民与国家联系的中介是公民权。公民权为现代国家提供了不同于传统国家的合法性基础,成为现代国家的基石。长期以来,国家在公民权建设上的严重不足,导致了农民公民权的严重短缺。农村改革促进了农民公民权的生长与发展。在新农村建设,应围绕扩展农民的土地产权与平等权利这两个基本方面,大力推进制度建设与实践创新。
Citizens in modern countries embody the legal relationship between individuals in the society and the state community, and the intermediary between citizens and the state is citizenship. Citizens’ rights provide modern countries with legitimacy different from that of traditional countries and become the cornerstone of modern countries. For a long time, the serious deficiencies of the state in the construction of citizenship have led to a serious shortage of peasant citizenship. Rural reform has promoted the growth and development of peasant citizenship. In the new rural construction, we should vigorously promote institution building and practical innovation by focusing on two basic aspects: expanding farmers’ land property rights and equal rights.