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采用文献资料、实地考察、专家访谈等研究方法,分析海南黎族老古舞文化的起源与发展;研究认为:黎族老古舞具有传承黎族传统文化、促进黎族村落和谐稳定、增强人民身心健康、加快黎族地区脱贫致富及弘扬中华民族传统美德等作用;但随着黎族人民生产生活方式的改变及西方文化的大量涌入,黎族老古舞有消逝之危;基于黎族老古舞的活态传承,应采取加强老古舞文化理论研究、更新老古舞保护理念、创新老古舞传承模式、拓宽老古舞传播渠道、创编老古舞特色健身项目及挖掘老古舞旅游资源等对策措施,从而推动老古舞这一国家级非物质文化遗产项目的科学快速发展。
The paper analyzes the origin and development of the ancient Lao-dha dance of Li nationality in Hainan by means of literature, site visits and expert interviews. The study shows that the Li old Lao dances have the inheritance of Li traditional culture, promote the harmony and stability of the Li clan villages, enhance people’s physical and mental health, In the Li nationality region, poverty alleviation and prosperity and promotion of traditional Chinese virtues and so on; but with the production and living style of the Li people and the influx of Western culture, Li old vulgar dance is endangered; based on the Li old Lao Wu’s live heritage, Should take to strengthen the study of ancient culture of the ancient dance theory, the protection of old and new dance to protect the concept of innovation, old and new dance inheritance model, broaden the dissemination of old dance channels, creating old-style dance and fitness characteristics of ancient mining activities and tourism resources to countermeasures Promote Lao Gu dance this national intangible cultural heritage project of rapid scientific development.