陆机《文赋》认为文因情生,情以物感,是创作过程的起点,因此他在《文赋》中提出“诗缘情而绮靡”的诗论。与传统的“诗言志”理论不同的是,“诗缘情而绮靡”强调了诗歌这一文体的抒情特质。“缘情”即诗歌因感情的激发而创作,“绮靡”本指有花纹的丝织品,这里形容文辞的华丽。“诗缘情而绮靡”这一观点不仅使诗歌的抒情特征摆脱了“止乎礼义”的巨大束缚,而且对诗歌的艺术形式美的本体特征要求有了更加明确的认识。 Lu Ji Wen Fu believes that because of his love affair, his feeling is the starting point of the creative process. Therefore, he put forward the poetry theory of poetry love and emotion in Wen Fu. Different from the traditional theory of “poetic language”, “poetic love and ornate poetry” emphasizes the lyrical qualities of this style of poetry. “Emotions ” that poetry inspired by the emotional creation, “Ornate ” This refers to the pattern of silk fabrics, here describe the gorgeous rhetoric. The notion of poetry is not only a great restraint of the lyrical features of poetry but also has a clearer understanding of the essential features of the beauty of the art of poetry.