从2013年开始,全国征兵时间由冬季调整为夏秋季。从调查情况看,有的地方兵役登记和报名数量逐年递减、应征者报名入伍热情有所降低、优质兵员选择余地进一步缩小。导致“当兵冷、征兵难”的主客观因素很多,除了安置政策退“市”之外,还有以下一些主要原因。其一,基层国防教育薄弱导致的“冷”。长期的和平环境,使一些地方的国防教育相对薄弱,一些传统的“春节”给军属送年画、挂“光荣之家”牌匾的常规做法得不到坚持,“参军光荣”的氛围渐渐减弱,导致人们的国防观念 From 2013 onwards, the time of recruitment in the country will be adjusted from winter to summer and autumn. Judging from the survey, in some places, the number of military service registrations and registrations has been decreasing year by year. The enthusiasm of applicants for enrollment has been reduced and the selection of qualified officers has been further narrowed. As a result, there are many subjective and objective factors that lead to “being a soldier and cold and conscription difficult.” Besides the resettlement policy of “city”, there are some major reasons as follows. First, the “cold” caused by the weak national defense education at the grassroots level. The long-term peaceful environment has made the national defense education in some places relatively weak. Some traditional “Spring Festival” grants to the militarists new year paintings and the “glorious house” The atmosphere gradually weakened, leading to people’s concept of national defense