在文言文中,我们常发现一些明明一句话即把意思表达清楚,却用两句乃至四句话来表达同一个意思的句子。因为文言文习惯用整句来表达文义,所以这种对整的语言是文言文表达的惯常形式。然而,所有的语言形式都会有它的优长和不足。就整句的形式而言,一方面它会使语言表达工整流畅,另一方面它也容易使语言表达重复单调而板滞。《陈情表》以整句的形式抒写,不避其重复语义的表达,而这种重复的语义丝毫没有给读者带来板滞、拖沓、单调的感觉。我们认 In classical Chinese, we often find some clear words that the meaning is clearly expressed, but with two or four sentences to express the same meaning of the sentence. Because classical Chinese is used to express the meaning of the whole sentence, so the whole language is the usual form of classical Chinese expression. However, all language forms have their strengths and weaknesses. On the one hand, it can make language expression fluent and neat, on the other hand, it is also easy to make language expression dull and retarded. The “love story” is written in the form of a whole sentence, without repeating the expression of its repetitive semantics. However, this repetitive semantic meaning does not give the reader the feeling of slackness, procrastination and monotony. We recognize