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西北地区历史悠久,民族众多,文化丰富,遗留了丰富的民族文物资源,是民族博物馆征集民族文物的重要地区。传统的民族文物征集方式主要以坐地征集和田野征集为主,在藏品信息获取、征集效果以及征集成本上有其不足和缺憾,随着信息技术的普及以及各民族博物馆相互协作关系的加强,一些新的高效率低成本的民族文物征集方式可以充分弥补传统方式的不足,本文就近年来新兴的四种民族文物征集方式进行总结和探讨。
The northwestern region has a long history, numerous ethnic groups, rich cultures and rich heritage resources. It is an important area for ethnic museums to collect national relics. Traditional collection of national cultural relics is mainly based on solicitation and field solicitation, which has its shortcomings and shortcomings in the acquisition of information, collection effect and collection costs. With the popularization of information technology and the strengthening of mutual cooperation between national museums, some new The collection of national cultural relics with high efficiency and low cost can fully make up for the lack of traditional ways. This article summarizes and discusses the collection methods of four emerging national relics in recent years.