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“南华文艺”事件是民国时期重要的侮教案之一,它由娄子匡的民俗学研究引发,影响波及全国。特别引人注目的是民国时期民俗学研究的兴盛对事件发生的影响,以及事态扩大的过程中上海回民和华北回民态度的鲜明差异。本文通过对“南华文艺”事件和其所处历史背景的研究,对上述问题提出了新的解释。笔者认为“南华文艺”事件的扩大和华北回民的激烈反应,是由于日本在“九一八”事变后对华北的军事和政治威胁、以及其利用伊斯兰教分裂中国的策略引发的。
“South China Literature and Art ” incident is one of the important insult cases in the Republic of China, which was caused by Lou Zi Kuang’s folklore research, affecting the whole nation. Particularly striking is the impact of the rise of folklore in the Republican period on the events and the sharp differences between the attitudes of Muslim Hui in Shanghai and Huabei in North China in the process of expansion. This article puts forward a new explanation to the above-mentioned problems through the study of the incident of “South China Literature and Art” and its historical background. The author believes that the expansion of the incident of “South China Literature and Art” and the fierce reaction of North China Muslims stemmed from Japan’s military and political threats to North China after the September 18 Incident and its strategy of using Islam to split China .