传统经济学已进入了一条“死胡同”。它对资本主义经济运动中的新现象,不能作出顺理成章、令人信服的科学解释;对社会主义经济建设中的新问题,也提不出符合逻辑、行之有效的解决办法。它的威力日益减弱,市场不断缩小,这是我们不能不正视的客观现实。作为对世界历史进程发生过无与伦比重大影响的马克思经济学说,经后人注释、发挥,并把这些注释、发挥当作正统观念固守后,遇到如此令人痛心的命运,我认为原因不在于老祖宗学说的本身,而在于后人把对它的片面理解,划地为牢地禁锢起来。把经济学的研究对象局限为生产关系,也许是后人在错误道路上迈出的 Traditional economics has entered a “dead end.” It can not make a logical and convincing scientific explanation of the new phenomenon in the capitalist economic movement; nor can it provide a logical and effective solution to the new problems in the socialist economic construction. Its power is diminishing day by day and the market is shrinking. This is an objective reality that we can not but face. As a Marxist economic theory that has had an unparalleled impact on the historical process in the world, after such annoying fate has been annotated and displayed by our descendants and adhered to as such orthodoxies, I think the reason is not that old The ancestral doctrine itself, but rather the descendants of one-sided understanding of it, zonedly imprisoned. Limiting the object of study of economics to the relations of production may be a descendant’s mistaken path