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目的 对吸入性肺炎患者采用支气管镜肺泡灌洗术治疗的效果进行探究.方法 选择本院收治的吸入性肺炎患者200例纳入研究中,时间为2018年9月～2020年12月.根据随机盲选的方式予以分组处理,分为甲组和乙组,每组各有100例.甲组接受常规吸痰治疗,乙组在此基础上接受支气管镜肺泡灌洗术治疗.对比两组的治疗效果.结果 乙组的总有效率为97.00％,明显高于甲组的74.00％(P ＜ 0.05);乙组的症状缓解时间为(3.27±0.75)d,住院时间为(10.92±2.51)d,均明显低于甲组的(5.63±1.46)d、(16.36±3.87)d(P ＜ 0.05).结论 在吸入性肺炎的治疗中,采用支气管肺泡灌洗术治疗效果显著,而且能够促进患者感染症状的改善,缩短其住院时间.“,”Objective To explore the effect of bronchoscope alveolar lavage in patients with aspiration pneumonia. Methods 200 patients with aspiration pneumonia admitted to our hospital were selected for inclusion in the study, from September 2018 to December 2020. According to the random blind selection method, they were divided into groups A and B, each with 100 cases. Group A received conventional sputum suction treatment, and group B received bronchoscopy alveolar lavage on this basis. Compare the treatment effects of the two groups. Results The total effective rate of group B was 97.00％, which was significantly higher than 74.00％ of group A (P＜0.05); the symptom relief time of group B was (3.27±0.75) days, and the hospitalization time was(10.92±2.51) days, both It was significantly lower than the (5.63±1.46) d and (16.36±3.87) d of group A (P＜0.05). Conclusion In the treatment of aspiration pneumonia, the treatment effect of bronchoalveolar lavage is significant, and it can promote the improvement of patients'' symptoms of infection and shorten their hospital stay.