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铸造工艺在我国具有数千年悠久的历史,然而铸造生产作为机械制造的一个基础工业的出现,在上海要追溯到十九世纪的中叶。1850年前后,随着帝国主义军事和经济的入侵,英国人为修理来华的英轮在上海设立了祥生船厂和耶松船厂,厂内设有翻砂工场,雇用英籍等技工来沪担任翻砂及木模工,并就地招收学徒,同时由于清末的洋务运动在上海建立了江南制造局(江南造船厂前身),局内设置了翻砂工场,随着机械工业修配任务的逐渐扩
The casting process has a long history of thousands of years in China. However, the emergence of foundry production as a basic industry for machine manufacturing dates back to the middle of the 19th century in Shanghai. Around 1850, with the imperialist military and economic invasion, the Englishmen set up the Xiangsheng Shipyard and the Yeosong Shipyard in Shanghai to repair the Chinese invasion of China. The factory has a sand-turning workshop and employs British technicians to return to Shanghai for sandblasting. A wood model worker recruited apprentices on the spot. At the same time, due to the Westernization Movement in the late Qing Dynasty, the Jiangnan Manufacturing Bureau (predecessor of the Jiangnan Shipyard) was established in Shanghai, and a sand-turning workshop was set up in the bureau. As the tasks of the mechanical industrial repairs gradually expanded,