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近几年商业企业经济效益连年下滑的势态比较严重。国家统计局提供的情况表明:1990年商业企业经济效益普遍下降,全年国合商业实现利润12亿元,比上年下降84.6%,是1953年以来的最低点。其中,商业系统有6个月出现全系统亏损,由上年盈利42.3亿元转为亏损1.6亿元。全国13.5万个国营商业和供销社企业有四分之一以上亏损,这是历史上从未有过的。这种势态如不尽快扭转,势必成为整个国民经济协调发展的严重障碍。
In recent years, the economic performance of commercial enterprises has been declining year after year. According to the statistics provided by the National Bureau of Statistics, the economic efficiency of commercial enterprises generally declined in 1990, and the total annual profit of the state-owned commerical companies was 1.2 billion yuan, a decrease of 84.6% from the previous year, which was the lowest since 1953. Among them, the commercial system has suffered a system-wide loss for six months, from a profit of 4.23 billion yuan in the previous year to a loss of 160 million yuan. More than a quarter of the country’s 135,000 state-owned commercial and supply and marketing cooperatives have lost money. This is unprecedented in history. If this situation is not reversed as soon as possible, it will certainly become a serious obstacle to the coordinated development of the entire national economy.