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1950年6月朝鲜战争爆发后,美国捍然出兵干涉,将战火烧到了中国边境。是可忍孰不可忍?10月,中国人民志愿军赴朝与朝鲜人民军并肩作战。中朝军队发动了第一、二次战役,12月24日攻势结束时,已将美国为首的“联合国军”赶到了“三八线”以南,收复朝鲜民主主义人民共和国的全部失地。1951年上半年,中朝军队又进行了第三、四、五次战役,连续重创“联合国军”,同时中朝方面也付出了相当代价,朝鲜战争在“三八线”附近形成胶着化状态。本来,作为交战双方主体的中国和美国都希望控制战争的规模,现在,鉴于军事形势的变化,政治谈判便提上了双方议事日程。
After the Korean war broke out in June 1950, the United States defended its troops and intervened in the war and burned the war on the Chinese border. What can be tolerated? In October, the Chinese People’s Volunteers went to North Korea to work side by side with the People’s Army of North Korea. The Chinese and Korean troops launched the first and second campaigns. When the offensive ended on December 24, the U.S.-led “United Nations Army” had been rushed to the south of the “March 8 Line,” and the entire territory of the Democratic People’s Republic of Korea was regained. In the first half of 1951, the third, fourth and fifth campaigns carried out by the Chinese and Korean militaries continued to hit the “United Nations forces” in a row. At the same time, China and the DPRK also paid a considerable price, and the Korean war formed a stalemate near the “38th parallel” . Originally, both China and the United States, as the mainstay of the warring parties, wanted to control the scale of the war. Now, given the changes in the military situation, political negotiations have been put on the agenda of both parties.