大纲明确指出:小学的美术课要承担起美育任务,“培养学生健康的审美情趣”。为了落实美育任务,大纲还指出:各年级都有具体的要求,如低年级要“引导学生初步认识和表现生活周围的美好事物,通过有趣的美术教学活动,培养学生学习美术的兴趣。”中年级要以“引导学生体验生活和大自然的美好,来激发其表现 Outline clearly pointed out: art classes in primary schools to assume the task of aesthetic education, “cultivate the health of students aesthetic taste.” In order to implement the task of aesthetic education, the outline also states that all grades have specific requirements, such as the need to “guide students to first understand and express the good things around their lives, and to cultivate students’ interest in studying fine arts through interesting art teaching activities.” Grade should be to "guide students to experience the beauty of life and nature, to stimulate their performance