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《白鲸》被誉为“捕鲸业的百科全书”,就其文学价值而言,堪称美国的《哈姆莱特》。故事以第一人称叙述,叙述者是有时被比拟为作者的伊什梅尔,他受雇于“裴廓德号”出海猎鲸,船长亚哈是个狡猾老练的水手,计划向一只前次航行中毁了他一条腿的白鲸莫比.迪克复仇。其中的白鲸被描写成一种超自然的、对人类怀有敌意的神秘生物,是世界之恶的典型代表。《白鲸》受现代读者欢迎的主要原因不仅在于它生动细致地展现了捕鲸的壮观场面和过程,在于它对人物内心世界的深刻挖掘以及对生活和命运的理性思索,也在于它娴熟地运用象征手法来表达作者思想和见解的艺术风格。
Beluga, known as the Encyclopedia of Whaling Industry, is the United States Hamlet in terms of its literary value. The story is a first-person narrative, narrator is sometimes compared to the author of Ishmael, he was hired by the “Piao Luode” sea hunting, Captain Ahab is a cunning sailor, plan to a previous voyage ruined Moby Dick, his one-legged Revenge. Among them, the beluga whale is described as a supernatural creature that is hostile to human beings and is the typical representative of evil in the world. The main reason why “Beluga” is welcomed by modern readers is not only that it vividly and meticulously shows the spectacular scene and process of whaling, because it deeply excavates the inner world of people and the rational thinking of life and destiny lies in its skillful Use symbolism to express the artistic style of the author’s thoughts and opinions.