生态伦理学理论长期忽视了对美德维度的关注,导致了生态伦理学的理论缺陷与生态实践困境。上世纪80年代初以来,生态美德伦理研究(环境美德伦理学)有效地推动了生态伦理学理论的完善与人类生态道德实践的进步。随着生态文明的确立与发展,生态美德的文明价值愈发凸显,值得深入研究。 The theory of ecological ethics has long ignored the concern about the dimension of virtue and led to the theoretical defects of ecological ethics and the plight of ecological practice. Since the early 1980s, the study of ecological ethics (environmental ethics) has effectively promoted the improvement of the theory of ecological ethics and the progress of human ecological and ethical practices. With the establishment and development of ecological civilization, the civilization value of ecological virtue has become more and more prominent, which deserves further study.