论文部分内容阅读
目的了解回族地区婴幼儿缺铁性贫血患病情况,分析其影响因素,探讨干预治疗措施。方法随机抽取吴忠市妇幼保健院儿童保健门诊检查的3 000例婴幼儿,并对相关内容进行问卷调查,分析婴幼儿缺铁性贫血的影响因素。结果回族地区婴幼儿贫血患病率为46.33%,影响因素依次为母亲孕期贫血、主要看护人/母亲文化程度、辅食转换时间及出生体重。结论贫血严重危害着儿童的健康,回族地区婴幼儿母亲孕期贫血情况、主要看护人、母亲文化程度、喂养方式及辅食转换时间是导致婴幼儿贫血的重要影响因素,如何加大健康教育宣传力度,预防婴幼儿贫血是儿童保健工作的重要任务。
Objective To understand the prevalence of iron deficiency anemia in infants and young children in the Hui region, analyze its influencing factors and explore intervention measures. Methods A total of 3 000 infants and toddlers were randomly selected from children’s health clinics in Wuzhong MCH. Questionnaires were carried out on the related contents to analyze the influencing factors of iron deficiency anemia in infants and young children. Results The prevalence of anemia in infants and young children in Hui ethnicity was 46.33%. The influencing factors were anemia of mother during pregnancy, major caregiver / mother’s education level, time of complementary food conversion and birth weight. Conclusion Anemia seriously jeopardizes the health of children. The anemia of pregnant mothers during the first trimester of the Hui ethnic minority is the main cause of anemia in infants and young children. The main caregivers, mother’s educational level, feeding patterns, Prevention of infant anemia is an important task for child health care.