本文处在俄罗斯现代科学所特有的旨在了解外同社会学传统的运动的轨道上。同时，对于俄罗斯来说，建立自己的社会学，制定社会学方法论和理论基础具有重大意义。通过对安东尼·吉德斯结构化理论的方法论和理论分析可以反映出这些基本趋势。在俄罗斯文献中对吉德斯的著作做了介 This article is on the trajectory of a movement unique to modern science in Russia aimed at understanding the tradition of sociological studies. At the same time, it is of great significance to Russia to set up its own sociology and formulate the sociological methodology and theoretical basis. These basic trends can be reflected by the methodological and theoretical analysis of Anthony Jides structural theory. In the Russian literature Jidus’s book made a referral