科学发现行为被授予权利保护经历一个漫长过程,其产生于不平等感。人们发现同样为知识创造的著作、发明行为能够给行为者带来丰厚的收益,而科学发现工作者即便有惊人发现仍处于贫穷的地位。于是,代表科学工作者利益的学者开始向立法者建议给予科学发现工作者的科学发现以法律保护,即科学发现权。本文探讨了给予科学发现保护的法理渊源,并分析给予科学发现保护的现实意义。 Scientific discovery is granted a long process of entitlement protection, resulting from a sense of inequality. People discover the same works that were created for knowledge, and inventions can bring generous benefits to actors. Even if the scientists discover that they are still astonishing, they are still in poverty. As a result, scholars representing the interests of science workers began to recommend to lawmakers that the scientific discovery of science discovery workers should be protected by law, that is, the right to scientific discovery. This article explores the legal origins of science discovery protection and analyzes the practical significance of science discovery protection.