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目的分析流动儿童社会资本影响生活满意感的内在机制。方法采用自陈问卷调查1 229名流动儿童,通过bootstrap法考察了社会支持和社会融合在社会资本与生活满意感关系中的中介作用。结果 1)社会支持(effect=0.19,60.55%)、社会融合(effect=0.05,16.51%)分别在社会资本与生活满意感之间起显著的中介作用;2)社会支持和社会融合在社会资本与生活满意感的影响中起链式中介作用。结论流动儿童社会资本通过社会支持和社会融合的链式中介作用影响生活满意感,社会支持的中介效果比社会融合的中介效果强。
Objective To analyze the internal mechanism of social capital of migrant children affecting life satisfaction. Methods A total of 1,229 migrant children were surveyed by questionnaire. The bootstrap method was used to examine the mediating role of social support and social integration in the relationship between social capital and life satisfaction. Results 1) Social support (effect = 0.19, 60.55%) and social integration (effect = 0.05, 16.51%) play a significant mediating role between social capital and life satisfaction; 2) Social support and social integration And the impact of life satisfaction as a chain intermediary role. Conclusion Social capital of migrant children affects the sense of life satisfaction through the role of chain mediator of social support and social integration. The intermediary effect of social support is stronger than that of social intermediation.