论文部分内容阅读
中国古代政治思想以儒家礼教为主要内容,具有感性大于理性、伦理说教大于科学分析的特点,这些特点在宋明理学主导时期尤为突出。但是在北宋时期,基于经济繁荣和政治软弱的矛盾、基于北宋中后期积贫积弱的社会现实,政治思想界萌发了许多理性的进步的思想,这些思想涉及政治、经济、军事等各个方面并指导了北宋时期的改革实践。由于历史和现实的原因,两次改革均以失败告终,但这一时期政治思想所展现的理性特点是值得我们学习和研究的。
In ancient Chinese political thought, Confucianism was the main content of Confucianism, which had the characteristics of sensibility greater than rationality and ethics preaching than scientific analysis. These characteristics were especially prominent in the leading period of Neo-Confucianism. However, in the Northern Song Dynasty, based on the contradictions between economic prosperity and political weakness, based on the social reality of poor and weak in the mid-and late Northern Song Dynasty, the political and ideological circles spurred many rational and progressive ideas that involved various aspects such as politics, economy and military affairs Guided the reform practice during the Northern Song Dynasty. Due to historical and practical reasons, both reforms ended in failure. However, the rational features of political thought during this period deserve our study and study.