论文部分内容阅读
一、台湾引进外籍劳工的背景因素世界上出现外籍劳工的国家和地区,无外乎是由于劳力短缺所致,如沙特阿拉伯、科威特、德国、新加坡等国。在本文中,“劳力短缺”的意思是指“在现行市场薪资或工作条件下,劳力需求大于劳动供给的数量”。作为世界上人口密度最大的地区之一的台湾,为何也需引进外籍劳工?笔者以为主要是经济因素的作用。多年来,台湾经济的持续快速发展,对外贸易大幅上升。大量劳动密集型的工厂以及大批基础设施的建设,需要大量的劳工。由于经
I. Background Factors of Taiwan's Importation of Foreign Workers None of the countries and regions in the world where foreign workers appear are due to labor shortage such as Saudi Arabia, Kuwait, Germany and Singapore. In this paper, “labor shortage” means that “the labor demand is greater than the labor supply under the prevailing market wage or working conditions.” As Taiwan, one of the most densely populated areas in the world, is it necessary to introduce foreign workers? The author believes that this is mainly due to economic factors. Over the years, Taiwan's economy has enjoyed sustained and rapid economic growth and its foreign trade has risen sharply. The construction of a large number of labor-intensive factories and a large number of infrastructures requires a large amount of labor. As a result of