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爱滋病(AIDS)是一种细胞性免疫缺陷疾病.由AIDS患者及慢性淋巴结肿大患者分离出了几种逆转录病毒,分别命名为淋巴结病相关病毒(LAV)、人T淋巴细胞病毒Ⅲ型(HTLV-Ⅲ)、AIDS-相关逆转录病毒(ARV).经研究证明这些病毒是同一类病毒,是AIDS的致病病毒,通过输血及输注血浆制品造成其感染.导致成人T细胞性白血病的病毒是ATLV,也是由于输血而感染的.本文研究了从乙型肝炎病毒携带者的血浆提取出来的乙型肝炎疫苗是否为LAV及ATLV所污染,并检验接种乙肝疫苗患者的血清中是否存在抗LAV抗体和抗ATLA抗体.
AIDS is a cellular immunodeficiency disease. Several types of retroviruses have been isolated from AIDS patients and patients with chronic lymphadenopathy. They are named lymphadenopathy-associated virus (LAV), human T-lymphotropic virus type III HTLV-III) and AIDS-related retroviruses (ARVs), which have been proved to be the same type of virus and AIDS virus, which are caused by blood transfusions and transfusion of plasma products, leading to adult T-cell leukemia The virus is ATLV and is also infected by blood transfusions.This study investigated whether hepatitis B vaccine extracted from the plasma of hepatitis B virus carriers was contaminated with LAV and ATLV and tested for the presence of anti-hepatitis B LAV antibody and anti-ATLA antibody.