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平地建果园,首先要根据地形、土壤类型、植被、地下水位和水源情况综合考虑。先根据地形勘查结果,绘制出平面图,作为果园规划设计的依据。在规划设计时,要把防护林、作业区、排灌系统、道路系统、堆果场以及房舍、积肥点等统筹安排好,以保证果树生产的顺利进行。生产小区的划分:为了便于果园管理,可将果园划分为若干个生产小区。小区的形状和面积、应视地形和果园总面积而定。一般情况应以长方形或正方形、30～50亩为宜。道路系统的规划:果园面积确定以后,必须做好道路规划,以便于机械作业及运输,提高生产效率。
Planted orchard, first of all according to the topography, soil types, vegetation, groundwater level and water conditions into account. According to the topographic survey results, draw a plan, as a basis for the planning or design of the orchard. In the planning and design, it is necessary to make overall arrangements for shelterbelts, work areas, drainage and irrigation systems, road systems, pile fruit farms, houses and fertilizer points so as to ensure the smooth progress of fruit tree production. Division of production area: In order to facilitate orchard management, the orchard can be divided into several production areas. The shape and area of the plot should be determined by the total area of the orchard and orchard. The general situation should be rectangular or square, 30 ~ 50 acres is appropriate. Road system planning: After the area of orchard is determined, road planning must be done in order to facilitate mechanical operation and transportation and increase production efficiency.